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Abunyewah, M, Gajendran, T, Maund, K and Okyere, S A (2019) Linking information provision to behavioural intentions. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 11(01), 100–18.

Aryal, A and Wilkinson, S (2019) The role of social capital in the recovery of cultural built heritage. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 11(01), 44–57.

Asadi, M and Karami, J (2019) Modeling of the city evacuation plan in case of earthquake with particle swarm optimization (PSO) and imperialist competition algorithm (ICA). International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 11(01), 134–51.

Jahangiri, K, Borgheipour, H, Gendeshmin, S B, Matin, A and Monazami Tehrani, G (2019) Site selection criteria for temporary sheltering in urban environment. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 11(01), 58–70.

Mendes, J M, Tavares, A O and Santos, P P (2019) Social vulnerability and local level assessments: a new approach for planning. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 11(01), 15–43.

  • Type: Journal Article
  • Keywords: Social vulnerability; Criticality; Support capability; Scale; Risk management; Disaster resilience;
  • ISBN/ISSN: 1759-5908
  • URL: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDRBE-10-2019-0069
  • Abstract:
    The purpose of this paper is to present a new index of social vulnerability (SV), based on local level data [statistical blocks (SBs)]. This same methodology was applied before at the municipal level, which is a level of analysis that under-evaluates local spots of high SV, by one side, and generalizes the coverage of support capacity equipment and infrastructure. The geographical level of detail of the input data allows to overcome those limitations and better inform infra-municipal risk practitioners and planners. Design/methodology/approach The assessment of SV in this paper adopts an inductive approach. The research context of this conceptual and methodological proposal derived from the need to operationalize the concept of SV as a planning tool. This approach required to distinguish between the components of criticality and support capability, as their assessment provides knowledge with distinct applications in risk management. The statistical procedure is based on principal components analysis, using the SB as the unit of analysis. Findings Support capability acts as a counter-weight of criticality. This understanding is well illustrated in the mapping of each component and the final score of SV. The methodological approach allowed to identify the drivers of criticality and support capability in each SB, aiding decision-makers and risk practitioners in finding the vulnerability forcers that require more attention (public or private social equipment, housing policies, emergency anticipatory measures, etc.). Originality/value An original approach to SV assessments is the consideration of the components of criticality and support capability. The results allow for the definition of adapted and specific strategies of risk mitigation and civil protection measures to distinct types of risk groups and by different stakeholders and risk practitioners. By predicting the impact and the recovery capacity of communities, the results have applicability in several fields of risk governance as, for example, risk communication and involvement, social intervention (health, education and housing), emergency response, contingency planning, early warning and spatial planning.

Miller, J P (2019) Post-disaster recovery through the evolution of the lakou, a traditional settlement pattern. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 11(01), 3–14.

Okunola, O H (2019) Residents vulnerability analysis and explanation of development-induced disasters in a Sub-Saharan African city. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 11(01), 71–84.

Rahayu, H P, Haigh, R, Amaratunga, D, Kombaitan, B, Khoirunnisa, D and Pradana, V (2019) A micro scale study of climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction in coastal urban strategic planning for the Jakarta. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 11(01), 119–33.

Tavakoli Taba, S, Mojtahedi, M and Newton, S (2019) Disaster risk management approaches in construction and built environment. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 11(01), 85–99.